国产AV

In a recent book entitled The Age of the Strongman, the journalist Gideon Rachman described the inexorable rise of autocracies over the past twenty years, during which democracies once thought to be solid, such as India, Brazil, Hungary, and Turkey, or exemplary, such as the United States, have fallen under the sway of 鈥渟trongmen鈥� elected 鈥渄emocratically,鈥� without coups d鈥櫭﹖at, and thus swung over into the camp of autocratic regimes. The combination of nationalism, cultural conservatism, and defense of 鈥渢he people鈥� against 鈥渢he elite鈥� has proven to be a potent if not lethal cocktail.

What explains this crisis of so-called liberal democracy? Where will it end ? What can be done to counter it? These are the questions聽that were聽addressed in the 2023 Colloquium of The Tocqueville Society, which聽brough聽together historians, political scientists, and philosophers from both sides of the Atlantic to discuss the new 鈥渄espotism鈥� that Tocqueville foresaw, and which has begun to drop the mask of benevolence and to reveal the full dimensions of its cruelty and violence. By examining the recent history of a number of different countries, the colloquium聽saught聽to analyze the meaning of 鈥渄emocratic authoritarianism鈥� and the various factors that have led to these developments.

The colloquium聽was聽co-sponsored by The Tocqueville Society and the Center for Critical Democracy Studies at the American University of Paris, and聽featured聽keynote addresses from Professors Jan-Werner M眉ller (Princeton University) and Pascal Ory (Acad茅mie fran莽aise), as well as a series of roundtable discussions with leading international historians, political scientists, and philosophers.